Assurance Services

An Independent Audit of the Local Content Ratio

HHAB audits the local content ratio prepared by the entity's management, in its capacity as an independent auditor approved by the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority (LCGPA), and issues the required agreed-upon procedures report.

About the Service

Why Local Content Matters

The Regulation on Preference for Local Content and Small and Medium Enterprises defines "local content" as the total spending in the Kingdom through the participation of Saudi elements in the workforce, goods, services, assets, technology, and the like. Within this framework, the Regulation grants national products a price preference in government tenders, and requires many government contracts, and contracts with major national companies such as Saudi Aramco, SABIC, and Ma'aden, to achieve a target local content ratio or a minimum level of it.

Among the requirements for obtaining the baseline certificate, or for the approval of periodic and final reports, is an audit of the local content ratio by an independent auditor approved by the Authority. HHAB undertakes this task as an independent auditor: it audits the ratio prepared by the entity's management and issues the required agreed-upon procedures report, without extending to calculating the ratio or issuing the certificate itself. Through an entirely separate advisory track, and for entities that do not engage HHAB for the audit service itself, HHAB also provides support in calculating and improving the ratio, preserving audit independence.

What the Service Covers

An Independent Audit Service, and a Separate Advisory Track

Independent audit work is the core of this service. Advisory support in calculating and improving the ratio is provided through an entirely separate track, and to non-audit clients only, to preserve the independence of the professional opinion, as set out in the following section.

Local Content Ratio Audit

An independent audit of the local content ratio prepared by the entity's management, under the methodology of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, and issuance of the agreed-upon procedures report required as one of the requirements for obtaining the baseline certificate.

Audit of Periodic and Final Reports

Audit of the periodic and final reports that the Regulation permits the Authority to have audited, verifying compliance with the target local content ratio and the phased plan approved in the contract.

Audit of Supplier and Subcontractor Declarations

Audit of the local content declarations of suppliers and subcontractors within the supply chain, in support of consolidated, reliable reporting on major projects, including the requirements of the local value-added programmes of major companies, such as Saudi Aramco's IKTVA programme.

Monitoring Deadlines and Regulatory Developments

Periodic alerts on certificate and report renewal dates and on relevant updates to the Authority's instructions, available to audit and advisory clients alike.

Separate Advisory Track

Local Content Ratio Calculation

Advisory support for calculating the local content ratio and preparing the supporting documents, reserved for entities that do not engage HHAB to audit their local content, preserving audit independence.

Separate Advisory Track

Local Content Ratio Improvement Advisory

Identification of practical, realistic opportunities to raise the local content ratio before bidding in tenders, provided exclusively to entities that have not engaged HHAB for the audit of the same ratio.

Audit Independence

Two Separate Tracks, With Clear Boundaries Between Them

To preserve the independence and objectivity of the audit work, and in accordance with professional standards, HHAB does not combine auditing the local content ratio with providing advice on calculating or improving the same ratio for the same entity.

The Independent Audit Track

For entities seeking the agreed-upon procedures report on the local content ratio, as one of the requirements of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority for issuing the certificate.

  • Audit of the ratio prepared by the entity's management, without calculating it on management's behalf
  • No recommendations are provided to the same entity for improving the ratio under audit
  • Findings of agreed-upon procedures, performed with independence and objectivity under the Authority's methodology

The Advisory Track

For entities seeking support in calculating or improving their ratio, and that do not engage HHAB to audit their local content in the same period.

  • Calculation of the ratio and preparation of the supporting documents
  • Practical recommendations to raise the local content ratio
  • Does not include the issuance of an independent audit report on this work
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Why This Separation?

Auditing standards and professional independence requirements provide that an auditor must not review work the auditor itself prepared, or on which it advised the same client (the "self-review threat"). Nor does the auditor issue the local content certificate; that certificate is exclusively within the powers of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, once its requirements are met, including the agreed-upon procedures report issued by an independent auditor.

Who This Service Is For

Designed for Entities Operating in the Saudi Market

Any entity required to document its contribution to the national economy, whether for a single tender or as an ongoing supplier, can benefit from a structured path for measuring local content.

01

Bidders for Government Contracts

Entities seeking to take part in tenders that require achieving a target local content ratio or a minimum level of it.

02

Suppliers and Contractors of Major National Companies

Suppliers and subcontractors to entities such as Saudi Aramco, SABIC, and Ma'aden, including their local value-added programmes.

03

Foreign Entities Operating in the Kingdom

Foreign companies establishing or expanding operations in the Saudi market that need to document their local content position.

04

Entities Strengthening Their Alignment With Vision 2030

Entities that want a clear, documented position before bidding in new tenders or renewing their current certificates.

How the Ratio Is Calculated

The Local Content Ratio

Local content ratio = spending on Saudi elements ÷ total spending × 100

Under the Regulation's definition, Saudi elements include:

  • The Saudi workforce
  • Local goods and services
  • Assets developed within the Kingdom
  • National technology, and the like

The Price Preference for National Products

Under Article 10 of the Regulation, national products are granted a price preference by assuming that the price of the competing foreign product is 10% higher, and this percentage may be increased with the approval of the Authority and the competent authority.

Adjusted bid value = bid price + (10% × bid price × (1 − share of national products))

Under Article 11 of the Regulation.

Methodology

A Clear, Disciplined Audit Path

A structured five-stage audit approach, built on the auditor's independence and on the ratio prepared by the entity's management as its basis.

1

Engagement Acceptance and Independence Checks

Confirming that no conflict of interest exists, and that the entity does not receive advisory services from HHAB for calculating or improving the ratio under audit.

2

Understanding Management's Calculation Basis

Reviewing the bases and documents adopted by the entity's management in calculating the local content ratio.

3

Performing the Agreed-Upon Procedures

Testing the consistency of the calculated ratio with the records and supporting documents, under the Authority's methodology and the procedures agreed for the engagement.

4

Documenting the Factual Findings

Recording the factual findings of the procedures performed as they are, without expressing an audit opinion or conclusion on them, in keeping with the nature of the agreed-upon procedures report.

5

Issuing the Agreed-Upon Procedures Report

Delivering the report to the entity to complete its procedures with the Authority.

Deliverables

Deliverables of the Audit Service

The deliverables of the audit track are limited to the agreed-upon procedures report, without calculating the ratio or issuing the certificate, preserving the independence of the audit work.

The agreed-upon procedures report on the local content ratio (baseline, periodic, or final report, according to the type of engagement)

Findings of the agreed-upon procedures on the consistency of the ratio prepared by management with the Authority's methodology and the supporting documents

Audit observations, if any, on points requiring action by management before submission to the Authority

A report ready for completing the entity's procedures with the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority

Reminders of renewal deadlines and periodic requirements

Why HHAB

An Independent Auditor, With Clear Professional Standards

An Independent Auditor Approved by the Authority

HHAB is registered as an independent auditor approved by the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, which qualifies it to issue the agreed-upon procedures report that the Authority requires among the certificate requirements.

Strict Commitment to Audit Independence

A clear separation between the audit track and the advisory track for each entity, preserving the objectivity and independence of the audit work and complying with the professional standards issued by the Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (SOCPA).

Up-to-Date Regulatory Knowledge

Deep, current knowledge of the Local Content Preference Regulation, alongside the requirements of the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority and the Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants, and the International Standards on Auditing.

HHAB is registered as an independent auditor approved by the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority (LCGPA). HHAB issues the agreed-upon procedures report, one of the requirements of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority for issuing the baseline certificate and approving the periodic and final reports. Issuing the certificate itself remains exclusively within the powers of the Authority.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions on Local Content

Which authority issues the local content certificate?

The Local Content and Government Procurement Authority alone issues the local content certificate. The role of the independent auditor, such as HHAB, is limited to auditing the local content ratio prepared by the entity's management and issuing the agreed-upon procedures report required as one of the requirements for obtaining the certificate.

What is the report issued by the independent auditor called?

It is the "agreed-upon procedures report", which contains the factual findings of the procedures performed on the local content ratio, without including an audit opinion or conclusion. The systems of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority use the word "audit" to refer to this engagement, and HHAB follows the same usage in describing its service, for consistency with the Authority's terminology.

Can the same firm audit the ratio and advise on improving it at the same time?

No. To preserve the independence of the audit work, and in accordance with professional standards, auditing the local content ratio of a given entity may not be combined with advising the same entity on calculating or improving the same ratio at the same time. HHAB therefore separates the independent audit track clearly from the advisory track, and advisory services are provided only to entities that do not engage HHAB to audit their local content.

What are the baseline and its certificate?

The Regulation defines the "baseline" as the local content ratio of the bidder's entity at the time the bid is submitted. The Authority issues an official certificate documenting this ratio once its requirements are met, including the agreed-upon procedures report prepared by an independent auditor approved by the Authority, so that it serves as a reference for measuring progress in subsequent contracts and tenders.

How is the local content ratio calculated?

It is a percentage indicating the amount of spending on Saudi elements (in the workforce, goods and services, assets, and technology) relative to total spending, whether at the level of the entity or of a specific contract. The entity's management calculates this ratio, while the independent auditor audits and verifies it.

What is the difference between the "target local content ratio" and the "minimum local content"?

The target ratio is a commitment made by the bidder to achieve by the end of the contract, while the minimum is a ratio that the procuring government entity requires as a precondition of contracting. The degree of compliance in reaching these two ratios is monitored through the approved phased plan across the stages of contract performance.

What price preference is granted to national products?

Under Article 10 of the Local Content Preference Regulation, national products are granted a price preference by assuming that the price of the competing foreign product is 10% higher, and this percentage may be increased with the approval of the Authority and the competent authority, under the formula set out in Article 11 of the Regulation.

Are there penalties for failing to meet the committed ratios?

Yes. The Regulation provides for a penalty not exceeding 10% of the contract value where the gap between the target ratio and the achieved ratio exceeds 5% (Article 31), and a similar penalty not exceeding 10% of the supply contract value for failing to comply with the share of national products under the mandatory list (Article 29), provided that the total penalties imposed do not exceed 20% of the contract value (Article 34).

Does the Authority require reports to be audited?

Article 21 of the Regulation empowers the Authority to require the audit of the entity's annual periodic report. This is the core of HHAB's service as an independent auditor approved by the Authority, through performing the agreed-upon procedures and issuing the resulting report.

Can HHAB assist in improving the ratio?

Yes, through the separate advisory track, and for entities that do not engage HHAB as an independent auditor of their local content in the same period, preserving the independence of the audit work. For audit clients, the service is limited to performing the agreed-upon procedures on the ratio prepared by their management, without providing improvement recommendations on the ratio under audit.

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Note: The Regulation on Preference for Local Content and Small and Medium Enterprises and the instructions of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority are subject to periodic update. The information above is provided for general guidance, and the provisions and percentages in force are reviewed specifically at the start of the engagement.

Assessing the Entity's Local Content Position

The HHAB team can be contacted to discuss the baseline certificate, periodic reports, or local content obligations under existing contracts.